Numbers
There are three numeric types in Unv:
int
float
(=number
)complex
Variables of numeric types are created when you assign a value to them:
x = 1 # int
y = 2.8 # float
Int
Int, or integer, is a whole number, positive or negative, without decimals, of unlimited length.
Integers:
x = 1
y = 35656222554887711
z = -3255522
Float/Number
Float, or "floating point number" is a number, positive or negative, containing one or more decimals.
Floats:
x = 1.10
y = 1.0
z = -35.59
Float can also be scientific numbers with an "e" to indicate the power of 10.
Floats:
x = 35e3
y = 12E4
z = -87.7e100
Type Conversion
You can convert from one type to another with the int()
and float()
(=number()
) methods:
Convert from one type to another:
x = 1 # int
y = 2.8 # float
z = 1j # complex
#convert from int to float:
a = float(x)
#convert from int to number:
b = number(x)
#convert from float to int:
c = int(y)
print(a)
print(b)
print(c)
Note: You cannot convert complex numbers into another number type.
Random Number
Unv does not have a random()
function to make a random number, but Unv has a built-in module called random
that can be used to make random numbers:
Import the random module, and display a random number:
import random from "@std/random"
print(random())
Check is your flavour of Unv is supported.